Failed 2023

    Sono Motors

    Munich-based solar-powered car startup Sono Motors raised hundreds of millions including a Nasdaq IPO, but cancelled its consumer Sion vehicle in early 2023 and filed for insolvency three months later.

    Founded → Closed

    2016 → 2023

    Funding Raised

    $400M

    Industry

    Automotive/Solar EV

    Country

    Germany

    Full Analysis

    Sono Motors was founded in 2016 to build the Sion, a solar-paneled affordable EV. It raised over €100M via crowdfunding and tens of thousands of pre-orders, then went public on Nasdaq in 2021. By February 2023 the company cancelled the Sion programme — citing inability to fund the €100M+ needed to start serial production — and pivoted to solar-integration B2B. By May 2023 Sono filed for insolvency in Munich. It became one of the most-cited European EV failures and a cautionary tale about retail-investor-funded hardware.

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