Failed 2022

    Voyager Digital

    Lending $660M to a single borrower (Three Arrows Capital) without collateral is reckless risk management.

    Founded → Closed

    2018 → 2022

    Funding Raised

    $100M

    Industry

    Crypto/Fintech

    Country

    USA

    IdeaProof AI Failure Score

    72/100
    Market Fit RiskBurn Rate RiskFounder Risk
    Market Fit Risk
    55
    Burn Rate Risk
    45
    Founder Risk
    50

    What Happened: The Timeline

    🚀

    2018

    Voyager Digital founded as crypto brokerage

    📈

    2021

    Goes public, lends heavily to 3AC and other borrowers

    ⚠️

    Jun 2022

    3AC defaults on $660M loan after Terra/Luna collapse

    💀

    Jul 2022

    Files Chapter 11 bankruptcy

    Root Causes

    Voyager Digital was a publicly traded crypto brokerage that lent $660M to Three Arrows Capital (3AC). When 3AC defaulted after the Terra/Luna collapse, Voyager couldn't cover the hole and froze customer accounts within weeks. The company filed for bankruptcy in July 2022 with $350M in customer deposits at risk. FTX initially offered to acquire Voyager, but FTX itself collapsed months later. Voyager's failure demonstrated extreme counterparty concentration risk in the crypto lending ecosystem.

    Sources & References

    Could This Failure Have Been Prevented?

    IdeaProof's AI validates market demand, competitive positioning, and business model viability in minutes — catching the exact issues that sank Voyager Digital.

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