Updated August 2026
    Contested · 49/100

    Open Source E-commerce: 28 Projects Compared

    Every open-source e-commerce project we track, scored on maintenance, momentum and licence — so you can tell the live competitors from the abandoned repositories.

    TL;DR • open source e-commerce • as of August 2026

    E-commerce has 28 open-source implementations in this dataset, of which 17 show real momentum and 1 are dormant or abandoned. The leader is MedusaJs with 36k stars against a category median of 5.4k — roughly 7x the typical project. Saturation score 49/100: Contested. Several maintained alternatives exist, but no one owns the category.

    28
    Implementations
    17
    Real momentum
    1
    Dormant or dead
    61%
    Maintained rate

    Should you build a e-commerce product?

    Contested · 49/100
    28 implementations · leader 7x the median

    Winnable, but differentiation is not optional. Pick one underserved segment and be visibly better for it rather than competing feature-for-feature with a free tool.

    The practical test in this category: MedusaJs is the reference implementation at 36k stars, and 17 of 28 projects are still shipping. A buyer evaluating you will find at least one maintained free option, so your pricing and positioning have to answer "why not self-host MedusaJs?" in the first minute.

    The projects that actually compete

    • MedusaJs — replaces Shopify, Ecwid, Online store builder36k stars · 1800 commits/12mo
    • Bagisto — replaces Shopify, Ecwid, Online store builder28k stars · 1363 commits/12mo
    • Saleor — replaces Shopify, Ecwid23k stars · 514 commits/12mo
    • Spree Commerce16k stars · 2673 commits/12mo
    • Magento Open Source12k stars · 5749 commits/12mo

    All 28 open-source e-commerce projects

    MedusaJs

    Alternative to Shopify, Ecwid, Online store builder

    36k

    Headless commerce engine that enables developers to create amazing digital commerce experiences.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    MIT

    Bagisto

    Alternative to Shopify, Ecwid, Online store builder

    28k

    Leading Laravel open source e-commerce framework with multi-inventory sources, taxation, localization, dropshipping and more exciting features.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    MIT

    WooCommerce

    E-commerce

    10k

    WordPress based e-commerce solution.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    GPL-3.0

    EverShop

    E-commerce

    10k

    E-commerce platform with essential commerce features. Modular architecture and fully customizable.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    GPL-3.0

    PrestaShop

    Alternative to Online store builder

    9.2k

    Fully scalable e-commerce solution.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    OSL-3.0

    Sylius

    Alternative to Shopify, Ecwid, Online store builder

    8.5k

    Symfony2 powered open source full-stack platform for eCommerce.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    MIT

    Vendure

    E-commerce

    8.3k

    A headless commerce framework.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    MIT

    OpenCart

    E-commerce

    8.2k

    Shopping cart solution.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    GPL-3.0

    Aimeos

    E-commerce

    5.4k

    E-commerce framework for building custom online shops, market places and complex B2B applications scaling to billions of items with Laravel.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    LGPL-3.0, MIT

    Solidus

    E-commerce

    5.3k

    A free, open-source ecommerce platform that gives you complete control over your store.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    BSD-3-Clause

    Microweber

    E-commerce

    3.4k

    Drag and Drop CMS and online shop.

    Dormant
    MIT

    Pretix

    E-commerce

    2.5k

    Ticket sales platform for events.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    AGPL-3.0

    Thelia

    E-commerce

    876

    Thelia is an open source and flexible e-commerce solution.

    Actively maintained
    Real momentum
    LGPL-3.0

    myCart

    E-commerce

    361

    Shopping cart in 1 file (with support for payment by card or cryptocurrency).

    Actively maintained
    MIT

    CoreShop

    E-commerce

    292

    E-commerce plugin for Pimcore.

    Actively maintained
    GPL-3.0

    OXID eShop

    E-commerce

    237

    OXID eShop is a flexible open source e-commerce software with a wide range of functionalities.

    Actively maintained
    ⊘ Proprietary

    s-cart

    E-commerce

    11

    E-commerce website for individuals and businesses, built on top of Laravel Framework.

    Actively maintained
    MIT

    Drupal Commerce

    E-commerce

    Popular e-commerce module for Drupal CMS, with support for dozens of payment, shipping, and shopping related modules.

    Not verified
    GPL-2.0

    Medusa.js

    Alternative to Shopify

    The open-source alternative to Shopify. Building blocks for digital commerce.

    Not verified

    Shuup

    Alternative to Shopify, Ecwid

    Headless e-commerce platform

    Not verified

    Vendure

    Alternative to Shopify, Ecwid

    Headless e-commerce platform

    Not verified

    Vue Storefront

    Alternative to Shogun, Online store builder

    Frontend for e-commerce platform

    Not verified

    How to compete when a free version already exists

    Why 'someone already built it' is the wrong conclusion

    Existence is not competition. A project competes with you only if it is maintained, findable, deployable by your buyer and licensed for their use. Most projects fail at least one of those tests. Run all four before you shelve an idea — or before you assume you have a clear run.

    • Maintained: commits in the last twelve months and a recent release.
    • Findable: your buyer can discover it without knowing the project name.
    • Deployable: the buyer's team can actually run it without a platform engineer.
    • Licensed: the licence permits the use your buyer needs.

    How stars mislead founders

    Stars are a lifetime counter with no decay, so a project abandoned in 2022 still looks like a leader in 2026. In this dataset 149 projects are dormant, abandoned or archived, and several of them sit in the top decile by stars. Sort by momentum and commit activity instead — popularity tells you the project was once interesting, maintenance tells you whether it will still be there when your customer needs a bug fixed.

    The self-hosting cost buyers forget to count

    When a prospect says 'we could just self-host the free one', they are usually comparing your price against zero. The real comparison is your price against hosting, upgrades, backups, security patching, integration work and the engineer hours behind all of it. Quantifying that number is the single most effective response to a free-alternative objection — and it is more persuasive coming with a spreadsheet than with a feature list.

    • Infrastructure: compute, storage, backups, monitoring.
    • Upgrades: breaking releases, migration work, dependency drift.
    • Security: patching, access control, audit trails, compliance evidence.
    • Opportunity cost: engineer time not spent on your buyer's actual product.

    Licences decide business models

    Founders treat licensing as a legal footnote and then discover it dictates strategy. Permissive licences allow closed commercial forks, which is why so many managed services exist around MIT and Apache projects — and also why your differentiation cannot be the code itself. Copyleft licences, especially AGPL, remove the closed-wrapper option entirely, which reduces competition but restricts you too. Source-available licences exist precisely to stop the wrapper business.

    Open source competition: common questions

    How do I know if my startup idea already exists as open source?

    Search this database by category and by the commercial product you would replace. It covers 1665 projects across 130 categories, each mapped to the paid tool it substitutes. If your category shows a "Crowded" verdict, a maintained free version almost certainly exists and your positioning has to account for it.

    Does an open-source alternative mean I should not build my product?

    No. It means free is your price anchor. Plenty of large companies were built next to a good open-source project — the ones that failed were the ones selling the same job at a price the free tool made indefensible. Find the part of the job the project deliberately does not do, and sell that.

    What does the saturation score mean?

    Each category gets a 0–100 score built from three inputs: how many implementations exist, what share of them are still actively maintained, and how far ahead the leading project is compared with the category median. 62+ is Crowded, 38–61 Contested, under 38 Open. 11 categories are Crowded and 88 are Open.

    How is 'real momentum' calculated?

    A project has momentum when it committed code in most of the last twelve months, shipped a release recently and is not archived. 736 of 1665 projects qualify. This is the single most useful filter here — it strips out the popular-but-dead repositories that make a category look more competitive than it is.

    Can I use an open-source project commercially?

    It depends entirely on the licence. MIT, Apache and BSD let you build and sell closed products on top. GPL and AGPL require derivative work to stay open, and AGPL extends that to network use, which blocks most SaaS wrappers. BSL, SSPL and Commons Clause are source-available, not open source, and usually restrict competing commercial use outright.

    Validate before you build in a contested category

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