Term sheet

    How to Read a Term Sheet: VC Investment Terms 2026

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    3 min read

    A term sheet outlines the key terms of an investment before formal legal documents. Critical terms to understand: (1) Valuation: pre-money vs. post-money—Post = Pre + Investment. (2) Liquidation preference: 1x non-participating is founder-friendly; participating preferred favors investors. (3) Anti-dilution: protects investors if future rounds are at lower valuation. (4) Board composition: who controls decisions. (5) Pro-rata rights: investor's right to maintain ownership. (6) Vesting: founder equity earning schedule. (7) Option pool: equity reserved for employees (dilutes founders). Red flags: >1x liquidation, full ratchet anti-dilution, excessive board control, aggressive redemption rights.

    Key Term Sheet Takeaways

    • Valuation: Post-money = Pre-money + Investment
    • Liquidation preference: 1x non-participating is standard
    • Anti-dilution: weighted average is founder-friendly
    • Board composition determines control
    • Pro-rata rights maintain investor ownership
    • Option pool dilutes founders pre-investment
    • Red flag: >1x liquidation preference
    • Red flag: full ratchet anti-dilution
    • Red flag: investor board majority
    • Get lawyer to review before signing

    Term Sheet Statistics

    1x

    standard liquidation preference

    15-20%

    typical option pool

    20-25%

    typical seed dilution

    3-5

    typical board seats

    Related concepts: term sheet terms, vc terms, liquidation preference, anti-dilution, investment terms, startup fundraising, pre-money valuation, post-money valuation, board composition, option pool.

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